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In the figure below, a voltmeter of resistance R V = 400 , and an ammeter of res

ID: 2144518 • Letter: I

Question

In the figure below, a voltmeter of resistance RV = 400 , and an ammeter of resistance RA = 3.00 are being used to measure a resistance R in a circuit that also contains a resistance R0 = 100 and an ideal battery of emf = 9.0 V. Resistance R is given by R = V/i, where V is the voltmeter reading and i is the current in resistance R. However, the ammeter reading is not i, but rather i', which is i plus the current through the voltmeter. Thus, the ratio of the two meter readings is not R, but only an apparent resistance R' = V/i'.

In the figure below, a voltmeter of resistance RV = 400 , and an ammeter of resistance RA = 3.00 are being used to measure a resistance R in a circuit that also contains a resistance R0 = 100 and an ideal battery of emf = 9.0 V. Resistance R is given by R = V/i, where V is the voltmeter reading and i is the current in resistance R. However, the ammeter reading is not i, but rather i', which is i plus the current through the voltmeter. Thus, the ratio of the two meter readings is not R, but only an apparent resistance R' = V/i'.

Explanation / Answer

a)

equivalent resistance

Req =(R||RV)+Ro+RA

Req =(R*RV/R+RV) +Ro+RA

Req =(400*85/400+85) +100+3

Req =173.1 ohms

I=E/Req =9/173.1

I =0.052 A

b)

V=E -I(RA+R0)

V=9-0.052(3+100)

V=3.645 V

c)

R' =V/I =3.645/0.052

R'=70.1 ohms