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Mary and her younger brother Alex decide to ride the carousel at the State Fair.

ID: 2202087 • Letter: M

Question

Mary and her younger brother Alex decide to ride the carousel at the State Fair. Mary sits on one of the horses in the outer section at a distance of 2.0 m from the center. Alex decides to play it safe and chooses to sit in the inner section at a distance of 1.2 m from the center. The carousel takes 4.4 s to make each complete revolution. (a) What is Mary's angular speed ?M and tangential speed vM? ?M = rev/s vM = m/s (b) What is Alex's angular speed ?A and tangential speed vA? ?A = rev/s vA = m/s

Explanation / Answer

a.) Mary: angular speed: rev / sec = 1 rev / 5.9 seconds = 0.17 rev / s Mary: tangential speed: m / sec = (circumference of circle with 2m diameter) / 5.9 s = 2*pi / 5.9 = 1.065 m/s b.) Alex: angular speed is same as Mary since it doesn't matter what distance from the center they are at. 0.17 rev / s Alex: tangential speed: m / sec = (circumference of circle with 1.4m diameter) / 5.9 s = 1.4*pi / 5.9 = 0.745 m/s