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Consider the given relational database moviedb which has the following relation

ID: 2246303 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the given relational database moviedb which has the following relation schemas:

Movie(title, production year, country, run time, major genre) primary key : {title, production year} Person(id, first name, last name, year born) primary key : {id}

Director(id, title, production year) primary key : {title, production year} foreign keys : [title, production year] Movie[title, production year] [id] Person[id]

Writer(id, title, production year, credits) primary key : {id, title, production year} foreign keys : [title, production year] Movie[title, production year] [id] Person[id] write an SQL query for the below two: 1) Assume persons who were born in the same year are the same age and there is only one youngest person (with no ties/draws) in this database, who is/are the second youngest person(s) in the database? List the id(s) of the person(s) 2) A person has worked on a movie if this person is a director, a writer, or both a director and writer of this movie. Who has/have worked on the largest number of distinct movies in this database? List the id(s) of the person(s).

Explanation / Answer

1
SELECT id FROM Person WHERE year born IN (
SELECT min(a.year) from Person a, Person b WHERE a.year born > b.year born
)

2


SELECT id FROM
(
   SELECT id, count(title, production) FROM (
           (SELECT id, title, production year FROM Director)
       UNION
           (SELECT id, title, production year FROM Writer)
   ) GROUB BY id HAVING count(title, production) =
   SELECT MAX(idcount) FROM
   (
       SELECT id, count(title, production) idcount FROM (
               (SELECT id, title, production year FROM Director)
           UNION
               (SELECT id, title, production year FROM Writer)
       ) GROUB BY id
   )
)

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