Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by abnormal regulation o
ID: 229572 • Letter: D
Question
Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by abnormal regulation of blood glucose levels. If left untreated, diabetes leads to chronic hyperglycemia and numerous pathological complications Match each characteristic according to whether it best describes type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. Type 1 diabetes Type 2 diabetes characterized by insulin unresponsiveness formerly known as juvenile diabetes characterized by insulin deficiency linked with obesity and insufficient exercise formerly known as adult-onset diabetes an autoimmune diseaseExplanation / Answer
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Type 1: formerly called juvenile diabetes, characterized by insulin deficiency, an autoimmune disease
Type 2: formerly called adult onset diabetes ,characterized by insulin non responsiveness ,linked with obesity and insufficient excercise
Type 1 was called juvenile onset because it is an autoimmune condition where the pancreatic cells are not producing enough insulin no matter how much stimulus is present .It is mostly detected in early yeas of life .Insulin injections are required in this condition as there is a deficiency.
Type 2: type 2 diabetes is mostly seen(though not always ) in older individuals more so in people with obesity or lack of exercise. It is a lifestyle disease .The cells become unresponsive to insulin. Antidiabetic drugs are mostly used ininin this case