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Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the following transactions relat

ID: 2419996 • Letter: P

Question

Prepare the necessary journal entries to record the following transactions relating to the long-term issuance of bonds of Sloan Co.: Issued $600,000 face value Sloan Co. second mortgage. 8% bonds for $654,120, including accrued interest. Interest is payable semiannually on December 1 and June 1 with the bonds maturing 10 years from this past December 1. The bonds are callable at 102. Paid semiannual interest on Sloan Co. bonds. (Use straight-line amortization of any premium or discount.) Paid semiannual interest on Sloan Co. bonds and purchased $300,000 face value bonds at the call price in accordance with the provisions of the bond indenture.

Explanation / Answer

March 1:  Cash Dr................................   654,120
                        Bonds Payable Cr...............................            600,000
                        Premium on Bonds Payable Cr .........             42,120
                        Interest Expense Cr
($600,000 x 8% x 3/12) .................              12,000

The bonds are dated December 1 and issued on March 1, so three months interest is accrued.
          
June 1:   Interest Expense Dr .......................    22.920
              Premium on Bonds Payable Dr
                      ($42,120 x 3/117) ...................... 1,080
                        Cash Cr ..........................................             24,000

straight line method used by

The total number of months is 10X120=120.

Since the bonds are issued after 3 months, the life of the bonds is 117 months. The amortization is for 3 months from March 1 to June 1.
Cash to be paid is 600,000 × (8%/2) = 24,000

Dec. 1:   Interest Expense Dr ...........................    21,840
                     Premium on Bonds Payable
                      ($42,120 × (6 ÷117) Dr...................     2,160
Cash Cr .................................................         24,000


   The above is the entry for interest payment.
For bond redemption we have 300,000

                     Bonds Payable Dr... 300,000