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Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chair

ID: 2461977 • Letter: P

Question

Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows:

    

Standard
Quantity

Standard Price
(Rate)

Standard
Unit Cost

   Direct materials (plastic)

13

sq ft.

$

0.93

per sq. ft.

$

12.09    

   Direct labor

0.3

hr.

$

10.90

per hr.

3.27    

   Variable manufacturing overhead
     (based on direct labor hours)

0.3

hr.

$

2.40

per hr.

0.72    

   Fixed manufacturing overhead
   ($364,800 ÷ 912,000 units)

0.40    

Parker Plastic had the following actual results for the past year:

  Number of units produced and sold

1,060,000

  Number of square feet of plastic used

11,500,000

  Cost of plastic purchased and used

$

10,350,000

  Number of labor hours worked

310,000

  Direct labor cost

$

3,565,000

  Variable overhead cost

$

780,000

  Fixed overhead cost

$

367,000

Required:

Calculate Parker Plastic’s direct materials price and quantity variances. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable.)


Direct material Price Variance

Direct material quantity Variance

Parker Plastic, Inc., manufactures plastic mats to use with rolling office chairs. Its standard cost information for last year follows:

Explanation / Answer

SQSP                                                     AQSP                                                     AQAP

13,780,000 x 0.93                              11,500,000 x 0.93                              10,350,000

=$12,815,400                                      =$10,695,000

SQ= Standard Quantity for Actual Production= 13 x 1,060,000=13,780,000

SP = Standard Price = 0.93

AQ = Actual Quantity

= 11,500,000      

AQAP = Actual Cost

                = $10,350,000    

= 10,695,000 – 10,350,000

= 345,000         F

                =12,815,400 – 10,695,000

                = 2,120,400    F