Problem 8-26 Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8]
ID: 2469877 • Letter: P
Question
Problem 8-26 Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-7, LO8-8] Westex Products is a wholesale distributor of industrial cleaning products. When the treasurer of Westex Products approached the company's bank late in the current year seeking short-term financing, he was told that money was very tight and that any borrowing over the next year would have to be supported by a detailed statement of cash collections and disbursements. The treasurer also was told thatit would be very helpful to the bank if borrowers would indicate the quarters in which they would be needing funds, as well as the amounts that would be needed, and the quarters in which repayments could be made Because the treasurer is unsure as to the particular quarters in which bank financing will be needed, he has assembled the following information to assist in preparing a detailed cash budget: a. Budgeted sales and merchandise purchases for next year, as well as actual sales and purchases for the last quarter of the current year, are Merchandise Sales Purchases Current Year: $200,000 $126,000 Fourth quarter actual First quarter estimated Third quarter estimated Next year: $300,000 $186,000 Second quarter estimated $400,000 $246,000 $500,000 $305,000 Fourth quarter estimated $200,000 $126,000 b. All sales are on account. The company normally collects 65% of a quarter's sales before the quarter ends and another 33% in the following quarter. The remainder is uncollectible. This pattern of collections is now being experienced in the current year's fourth-quarter actual data. c. Eighty percent of a quarter's merchandise purchases are paid for within the quarter. The remainder is pai id for in the following quarter d. Selling and administrative expenses for next year are budgeted at $50,000 per quarter plus 15% of sales. Of the fixed amount, $20,000 each quarter is depreciation. e. The company will pay $10,000 in dividends each quarter f. Land purchases of $75,000 will be made in the second quarter, and purchases of $48,000 will be made g. The Cash account contained $10,000 at the end of the current year. The treasurer feels that this h. The company has an agreement with a local bank that allows the company to borrow in increments of in the third quarter. These purchases will be for cash. represents a minimum balance that must be maintained $1,000 at the beginning of each quarter, up to a total loan balance of $100,000. The interest rate on these loans is 2.5% per quarter and for simplicity we will assume that interest is not compounded. The company would, as far as it is able, repay the loan plus accumulated interest at the end of the yearExplanation / Answer
1. Schedule of expected cash collection
200,000*0.33
=$66,000
300,000*0.65
=$195,000
300,0000.33
=$99,000
400,000*0.65
=$260,000
400,000*0.33
=$132,000
500,000*0.65
=$325,000
500,000*0.33
=$165,000
200,000*0.35
=$130,000
2.
Schedule of expected cash disbursement for Merchandise Purchase
126,000*0.20
=$25,200
186,000*0.8
=$148,800
186,000*0.2
=$37,200
246,000*0.8
=$196,8000
246,000*0.2
=$49,200
305,000*0.8
=$244,000
305,000*0.2
=$61,000
126,000*0.8
=$100,800
3.
Budgeted selling and administrative exp
4.
Cash Budget
1st Quarter 2nd Quarter 3rd Quarter 4th Quarter Total Current year 4th quarter sale200,000*0.33
=$66,000
$66,000 Next year 1st quarter sale300,000*0.65
=$195,000
300,0000.33
=$99,000
$294,000 Next year 2nd quarter sale400,000*0.65
=$260,000
400,000*0.33
=$132,000
$392,000 Next year 3rd quarter sale500,000*0.65
=$325,000
500,000*0.33
=$165,000
$490,000 Next year 4th quarter sale200,000*0.35
=$130,000
$130,000 Total cash Collection $261,000 $359,000 $457,000 $295,000 $1,372,000