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Cardinals Corporation purchased a computer on December 31, 2013, for $366,450, p

ID: 2470080 • Letter: C

Question

Cardinals Corporation purchased a computer on December 31, 2013, for $366,450, paying $104,700 down and agreeing to pay the balance in five equal installments of $52,350 payable each December 31 beginning in 2014. An assumed interest rate of 8% is implicit in the purchase price.

1.Prepare the journal entry at the date of purchase.

2.Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2014, to record the payment and interest (effective interest method employed).

3.Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2015, to record the payment and interest (effective interest method employed).

Explanation / Answer

1.

Prepare the journal entry at the date of purchase:

Date

Account title & explanation

Debit

Credit

Computer account

$        366,450

          Cash

$        104,700

          Installments (5*$52,350)

$        261,750

2.

Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2014, to record the payment and interest:

Date

Account title & explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec 31,
2014

Installment

$          52,350

           Principle

$          31,410

           Interest ($261,750 * 8%)

$          20,940

3.

Prepare the journal entry at December 31, 2015, to record the payment and interest:

Date

Account title & explanation

Debit

Credit

Dec 31,
2015

Installment

$          52,350

           Principle

$          33,923

         Interest ($261,750 - $31,410)* 8%)

$          18,427

Date

Account title & explanation

Debit

Credit

Computer account

$        366,450

          Cash

$        104,700

          Installments (5*$52,350)

$        261,750