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ID: 2471412 • Letter: D

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Vertical analysis

An analysis that compares each item in a current statement with a total amount within the same statement.

of income statement

Instructions

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Income Statement

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Final Question

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View Mode Selection

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Instructions

For 2016, Indigo Company initiated a sales promotion campaign that included the expenditure of an additional $39,000 for advertising. At the end of the year, Lumi Neer, the president, is presented with the following condensed comparative income statement:

Question not attempted.

Indigo Company

Comparative Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

1

2016

2015

2

Sales

$810,000.00

$500,000.00

3

Cost of goods sold

283,500.00

185,000.00

4

Gross profit

$526,500.00

$315,000.00

5

Selling expenses

$162,000.00

$90,000.00

6

Administrative expenses

56,700.00

45,000.00

7

Total operating expenses

$218,700.00

$135,000.00

8

Income from operations

$307,800.00

$180,000.00

9

Other income

72,900.00

45,000.00

10

Income before income tax

$380,700.00

$225,000.00

11

Income tax expense

210,600.00

130,000.00

12

Net income

$170,100.00

$95,000.00

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Income Statement

1. Prepare an income statement in comparative form, stating each item for both years as a percent of sales. Round your percentages to one decimal place. Enter all amounts as positive numbers.

Question not attempted.

Indigo Company

Comparative Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

1

2016

2016

2015

2015

2

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

3

Sales

$810,000.00

$500,000.00

4

Cost of goods sold

283,500.00

185,000.00

5

Gross profit

$526,500.00

$315,000.00

6

Selling expenses

$162,000.00

$90,000.00

7

Administrative expenses

56,700.00

45,000.00

8

Total operating expenses

$218,700.00

$135,000.00

9

Income from operations

$307,800.00

$180,000.00

10

Other income

72,900.00

45,000.00

11

Income before income tax

$380,700.00

$225,000.00

12

Income tax expense

210,600.00

130,000.00

13

Net income

$170,100.00

$95,000.00

Solution

Indigo Company

Comparative Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

1

2016

2016

2015

2015

2

Amount

Percent

Amount

Percent

3

Sales

$810,000.00

$500,000.00

4

Cost of goods sold

283,500.00

185,000.00

5

Gross profit

$526,500.00

$315,000.00

6

Selling expenses

$162,000.00

$90,000.00

7

Administrative expenses

56,700.00

45,000.00

8

Total operating expenses

$218,700.00

$135,000.00

9

Income from operations

$307,800.00

$180,000.00

10

Other income

72,900.00

45,000.00

11

Income before income tax

$380,700.00

$225,000.00

12

Income tax expense

210,600.00

130,000.00

13

Net income

$170,100.00

$95,000.00

Points:

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Final Question

2. Comment on the significant relationships revealed by the vertical analysis prepared in (1).

The vertical analysis indicates that the costs other than selling expenses (cost of goods sold and administrative expenses) selector 1

deteriorated

improved

as a percentage of sales. As a result, net income as a percentage of sales selector 2

increased

decreased

by 2 percentage points. The sales promotion campaign appears to have been selector 3

unsuccessful

successful

. While selling expenses as a percent of sales selector 4

increased

decreased

slightly, the selector 5

increased

decreased

cost was more than made up for by selector 6

increased

decreased

sales.

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Explanation

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Indigo Company

Comparative Income Statement

For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015

Explanation / Answer

1) Comparitive Income Statement 2016 2015 Amount % Amount % Sales 810000 100% 500000 100% Cost of goods sold 283500 35% 185000 37% Gross Profit 526500 65% 315000 63% Selling expenses 162000 20% 90000 18% Administrative expenses 56700 7% 45000 9% Total operating expenses 218700 27% 135000 27% Income from operations 307800 38% 180000 36% Other Income 72900 9% 45000 9% Income before income tax 380700 47% 225000 45% Income tax expense 210600 26% 130000 26% Net Income 170100 21% 95000 19% 2) The vertical analysis indicates that the costs other than selling expenses (cost of goods sold and administrative expenses) Improved as a percentage of sales As a result, net income as a percentage of sales increased by 2 percentage points The sales promotion campaign appears to have been successful While selling expenses as a percent of sales increased slightly Increased cost was more than made up for by increased sales