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The Merchant Manufacturing Company has two service departments — purchasing and

ID: 2482501 • Letter: T

Question

The Merchant Manufacturing Company has two service departments — purchasing and maintenance, and two production departments — fabrication and assembly. The distribution of each service department's efforts to the other departments is shown below: FROM TO Purchasing Maintenance Fabrication Assembly Purchasing 0% 60% 10% 30% Maintenance 20% 0% 30% 50% The direct operating costs of the departments (including both variable and fixed costs) were as follows: Purchasing $93,800 Maintenance $18,100 Fabrication $71,700 Assembly $47,600 The total cost accumulated in the fabrication department using the step method is (assume the purchasing department goes first):   A) $108,973 B) $122,228 C) $129,263 D) $115,600 E) $101,938 The Merchant Manufacturing Company has two service departments — purchasing and maintenance, and two production departments — fabrication and assembly. The distribution of each service department's efforts to the other departments is shown below: FROM TO Purchasing Maintenance Fabrication Assembly Purchasing 0% 60% 10% 30% Maintenance 20% 0% 30% 50% The direct operating costs of the departments (including both variable and fixed costs) were as follows: Purchasing $93,800 Maintenance $18,100 Fabrication $71,700 Assembly $47,600 The total cost accumulated in the fabrication department using the step method is (assume the purchasing department goes first):   A) $108,973 B) $122,228 C) $129,263 D) $115,600 E) $101,938

Explanation / Answer

Correct Answer is A) $108,973

Here is the calculation and working:

Step Method or Non-Reciprocal Method

The process continues till the cost of last Service Dept is apportioned (allocate/divide up/distribute)

Service Department

Production Department

Purchasing

Maintenance

Fabrication

Assembly

Operating Cost

$93,800

$18,100

$71,700

$47,600

Allocation of Purchasing Department Cost over other department in the ratio 60:10:30

($93,800)

$56,280

$9,380

$28,140

$74,380

Allocation of Maintenance Department Cost over the production department in the ratio 30:50

($74,380)

$27,893

$46,488

$108,973

$122,228

Service Department

Production Department

Purchasing

Maintenance

Fabrication

Assembly

Operating Cost

$93,800

$18,100

$71,700

$47,600

Allocation of Purchasing Department Cost over other department in the ratio 60:10:30

($93,800)

$56,280

$9,380

$28,140

$74,380

Allocation of Maintenance Department Cost over the production department in the ratio 30:50

($74,380)

$27,893

$46,488

$108,973

$122,228