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Case Refer to the data in case A above. Assume that $3 per unit in variable sell

ID: 2486662 • Letter: C

Question

Case

Refer to the data in case A above. Assume that $3 per unit in variable selling costs can be avoided on intracompany sales.

Variable cost per unit

Less: Avoidable cost

Total contribution margin on lost sales

No. of units transferred

Transfer price

Case

A B   Division X:         Capacity in units 92,000     101,000             Number of units being sold to outside customers 92,000     81,000             Selling price per unit to outside customers $58     $33             Variable costs per unit $25     $17             Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) $7     $5       Division Y:         Number of units needed for production 20,000     20,000             Purchase price per unit now being paid to an
        outside supplier $53     $34    

Explanation / Answer

Variable Cost per unit

$    25.00

Less: avoidable cost (saving of variable selling costs)

$       3.00

Net variable cost if transferred to Dept. Y -(a)

$    22.00

Loss of contribution per unit (58-25) - (b)

$    33.00

(as in Case of A, dept. X is operating at full capacity)

Transfer price must be greater than or equal to (a+b)

$    55.00

Variable Cost per unit

$    25.00

Less: avoidable cost (saving of variable selling costs)

$       3.00

Net variable cost if transferred to Dept. Y -(a)

$    22.00

Loss of contribution per unit (58-25) - (b)

$    33.00

(as in Case of A, dept. X is operating at full capacity)

Transfer price must be greater than or equal to (a+b)

$    55.00