Discussion Week 1: WHO funding and the socio-ecologic framework 9 Please post th
ID: 248799 • Letter: D
Question
Discussion Week 1: WHO funding and the socio-ecologic framework 9 Please post thoroughly answering the following questions, including at least 1 reference. Rubric and instructions follow. To receive funding from the World Health Organization (WHO) to address prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT), clinics in sub-Saharan African countries must follow the guidelines recommending that antiretro ral drugs be used throughout the breastfeeding en by HV-posit v om en WHO 2? Wha se scould on V positive women take to protect herself, her husband or partner, and her baby? When you are writing, consider that in many HIV endemic Countries men dominate decisions regarding safe sex and birth control. Additionally, there are laws in some Countries criminalizing people who expose others to HIV or transmit the virus sexually Please view "Discussion Board Rubric" posted in the" Start Here" folder on the left for more details on what a sufficient peer response should include. Please grammar and spell check your responses before posting. Please remember and follow basic netiquette guidelines when responding to others. Inappropriate comments will result in a zero for this assignment. Grading: this assignment is worth a total of 10 points Discussion Requirements: 4 points (post by Wednesday at 8 pm PST): grade is based on the extent that the parts of the discussion were answered . Peer Feedback 4 points (post by Friday at 8 pm PST): grade for this section is based on the extent of the responses to two peers by the due date. Writing 2 points: grade for this section is based on grammar, spelling and forma/sentence construction of the post. Please note the due dates for the post and responses; no partial credit will be given unless there is a University approved absence. Please give yourself adequate time in case you experience any technical issues. It is highly recommended to use a computer with a secure internet connection and have a back-up device in case your primary device is unavailable.Explanation / Answer
Ans) PMTCT is also known as prevention of prevention of vertical transmission vertical transmission.
Interventions to prevent transmission of HIV from and HIV positive mother to her infant during pregnancy, labour, delivery or breastfeeding. The risk between 15% to 30% without breastfeeding. The risk and go up to 44% if the mother breastfeed her child. Because, HIV can be transmitted in breast milk, women with HIV in US should not breastfeed their babies. Baby formula is a safe and healthy at alternative to breast milk.
precautions to HIV positive women to protect herself :
1) HIV is detected as early as possible during pregnancy .
2)Women with HIV receive HIV medicine during pregnancy and childbirth and c - section.
3) intake of nutritious foods helps to bosst immunity.
4) avoid breastfeeding by mother who are infected.
5) regular referrals check ups.
6) counseling to the mother: effect of pregnancy on HIV infection , future fertility , contraceptive options.
precautions to HIV positive women to protect husband:
1) use a new condom every time you have sex. Consistently use male latex or female polyurethane condoms if you have sex .use only water based lubricants.
2) use a clean needle.
3)do not share needle.
4) avoid contact with body fluids.
precautions to HIV positive mother to protect baby:
1)HIV medicine prevent mother to child transmission of HIV .some of the medicine pass from the pregnant women to her unborn baby across the placenta.this transfer of HIV medicine protect the baby from HIV infection especially during vaginal delivery.
2) babies born to women with HIV medicine for 4 to 6 weeks after birth.
3)AZT prophylaxis is key to prevention.
4)HIV can be transmitted in breast milk .baby formula is a safe and healthy alternatives to breast milk.
2)Ans) all US jurisdiction have criminal provisions that can be used to punish knowing exposure to or transmission of HIV to another person.criminalisation of HIV transmission has become a pressing issues in the management of epidemic.
Knowingly donating HIV infected blood,which was a felony , was also decriminalized.