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Problem 19-2A Variable costing income statement and conversion to absorption cos

ID: 2550228 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 19-2A Variable costing income statement and conversion to absorption costing income LO P2, P3

Trez Company began operations this year. During this first year, the company produced 100,000 units and sold 80,000 units. The absorption costing income statement for this year follows.

  
Additional Information

a. Selling and administrative expenses consist of $400,000 in annual fixed expenses and $2.25 per unit in variable selling and administrative expenses.

b. The company's product cost of $20 per unit is computed as follows.

Required:
1. Prepare an income statement for the company under variable costing

Sales (80,000 units × $40 per unit) $ 3,200,000 Cost of goods sold Beginning inventory $ 0 Cost of goods manufactured (100,000 units × $20 per unit) 2,000,000 Cost of good available for sale 2,000,000 Ending inventory (20,000 × $20) 400,000 Cost of goods sold 1,600,000 Gross margin 1,600,000 Selling and administrative expenses 580,000 Net income $ 1,020,000

Explanation / Answer

Income Statement under variable Costing :-

Particulars Amount($) Sales (80000*$40) 3200000 Less : Variable Production Costs (80000*($3+$7+$2)) (960000) Less : Variable Selling and Administrative (80000*$2.25) (180000) Contribution 2060000 Less : Fixed Production Costs (800000) Less : Fixed Selling and Administrative (400000) Net Income 860000