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On January 1, 2018, your company purchases a bond investment. The facts are as f

ID: 2558339 • Letter: O

Question

On January 1, 2018, your company purchases a bond investment. The facts are as follows: Face amount $820,000 Cost of bonds $780,913 Stated rate 12% Term 3 years Market rate 14% Interest is recorded semi-annually June 30, 2018. Record the entry for the semi-annual interest revenue.

Date Account Debit Credit 6/30:

Cash

Discount on Bonds Investment

Interest Revenue

December 31, 2018 Record the entry for the semi-annual interest revenue. Date Account Debit Credit 12/31

Cash

Discount on Bonds Investment

Interest Revenue

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

First of all we need to prepare the discount amortization table for 2 period of interest revenue

Schedule of Amortization of Bond DISCOUNT (Effective Rate Method)

Payment intervals

Date

Interest Revenue (Carrying Value at the beginning of period x Market Interest Rate 14%*1/2 half yearly)

Cash Receipt (Face Value of the Notes $820,000 x Coupon Rate 12%*1/2 half yearly)

Discount Amortization (Interest Expense - Cash Paid)

Unamortized Bond Discount

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value - Balance of Unamortized Bond Discount)

0

Jan.1, 2018

$39,087

$820,000

$780,913

1

June.30, 2018

$54,664

$49,200

$5,464

$33,623

$820,000

$786,377

2

Dec.31, 2018

$55,046

$49,200

$5,846

$27,777

$820,000

$792,223

                                          

Now, we can record journal entries

Date

Account Titles and Explanation

Debit

Credit

June.30, 2018

Cash

$49,200

Discount on Bonds Investment

$5,464

   Interest Revenue

$54,664

Dec.31, 2018

Cash

$49,200

Discount on Bonds Investment

$5,846

   Interest Revenue

$55,046

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Schedule of Amortization of Bond DISCOUNT (Effective Rate Method)

Payment intervals

Date

Interest Revenue (Carrying Value at the beginning of period x Market Interest Rate 14%*1/2 half yearly)

Cash Receipt (Face Value of the Notes $820,000 x Coupon Rate 12%*1/2 half yearly)

Discount Amortization (Interest Expense - Cash Paid)

Unamortized Bond Discount

Par Value of Bonds Payable

Book Value (Par Value - Balance of Unamortized Bond Discount)

0

Jan.1, 2018

$39,087

$820,000

$780,913

1

June.30, 2018

$54,664

$49,200

$5,464

$33,623

$820,000

$786,377

2

Dec.31, 2018

$55,046

$49,200

$5,846

$27,777

$820,000

$792,223