The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamenta
ID: 2562922 • Letter: T
Question
The following selected transactions relate to investment activities of Ornamental Insulation Corporation during 2018. The company buys debt securities, intending to profit from short-term differences in price and maintaining them in an active trading portfolio. Ornamental’s fiscal year ends on December 31. No investments were held by Ornamental on December 31, 2017.
(Hint: Interest must be accrued.)
Required:
1. Prepare the appropriate journal entry for each transaction or event during 2018, as well as any adjusting entries necessary at year end.
2. Indicate any amounts that Ornamental Insulation would report in its 2018 income statement, 2018 statement of comprehensive income, and 12/31/2018 balance sheet as a result of these investments.
Explanation / Answer
Answer a. Journal Entry Date Particulars Dr. Amt. Cr. Amt. 31-Mar Investment in DT Bonds Dr. 430,000 To Cash 430,000 (Record the purchase of DT Bonds) 1-Sep Investment in America Inst. Bonds Dr. 990,000 To Cash 990,000 (Record the purchase of American Instrument Bonds) 30-Sep Cash Dr. 17,200 $430,000 X 8% X 6/12 To Interest Revenue 17,200 $430,000 X 8% X 6/12 (Record the interest revenue from DT Bonds) 2-Oct Cash Dr. 470,000 To Investment in DT Bonds 430,000 To Gain on sale of Investment 40,000 $470,000 - $430,000 (Record the sale of DT Bonds) 1-Nov Investment in M&D Corp. Bonds Dr. 1,550,000 To Cash 1,550,000 (Record the purchase of M&D Corp. Bonds) 31-Dec Interest receivable Dr. 48,500 To Interest Revenue 48,500 (Record the Accrued interest on American Instrument Bonds & M&D Corp. Bonds) Accrued Interest: American Instrument - $990,000 X 10% X 4/12 33,000 M&D Corp. - $1,550,000 X 6% X 2/12 15,500 Total 48,500 31-Dec Fair Value Adjustment Dr. 16,000 To Unrealized Holding Gain & Losses 16,000 (record the fair value adjustment on investments) Cost Market Value American Instrument 990,000 943,000 M&D Corp. 1,550,000 1,613,000 Total 2,540,000 2,556,000 Fair Value Adjustment 16,000 Answer b. Income Statement Interest Revenue - $17,200 + $48,500 65700 Gain on sale of Investments 40,000 Statement of Comprehensive Income Net Unrealized Holding Gains 16,000 Balance Sheet Current Assets: Interest Revenue Receivable 48,500 Securities - Available for Sale 2,540,000 Add: Fair Value adjustment 16,000 2,556,000 Shareholders' Equity Net Unrealized Holding Gains 16,000