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Carlton holds undeveloped land for investment. His adjusted basis in the land is

ID: 2565735 • Letter: C

Question

Carlton holds undeveloped land for investment. His adjusted basis in the land is $127,500, and the FMV is $212,500. On November 1, 2016, he exchanges this land for land owned by his son, who is 31 years old. The appraised value of his son’s land is $205,000 with a basis of $190,000.

a. Calculate Carlton’s realized and recognized gain or loss from the exchange with his son and on Carlton’s subsequent sale of the land to a real estate agent on July 19, 2017, for $256,000. -

Realized gain on exchange = $77500, Total Recognized gain = ?????

b. Calculate Carlton’s realized and recognized gain or loss from the exchange with his son if Carlton does not sell the land received from his son, but his son sells the land received from Carlton on July 19, 2017. -

Realized gain on exchange = $77500, Total Recognized gain = ?????

Explanation / Answer

Realized gain is the increase in the taxpayer's economic position as a result of the exchange .In a sale, tax is paid on the realized gain.Recognized gain is the taxable gain. Recognized gain is lesser of realized gain or the net boot received.

Answer A)

Total Recognized gain to carlton

Recognized gain on exchange with son

=190000- 127500

=62500

Recognized gain on subsequent sale to agent

=256000- 190000

=66000

Total Recognized gain = 62500+66000

= $128500

B) carlton's Recognized gain

   190000-127500

=$ 62500

Carlton's realized gain

= 205000- 127500 = 77500

Gain to his son

realized gain = revaluation gain + exchange gain with father

Revaluation gain = 205000-190000 = 15000

Exchange with father =212500-205000 = 7500

Total realized gain to son =22500

Recognized gain to son = 256000-127500

=128500