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Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2016 at a cost of $157,000. The equipment wa

ID: 2576349 • Letter: M

Question

Mercury Inc. purchased equipment in 2016 at a cost of $157,000. The equipment was expected to produce 300,000 units over the next five years and have a residual value of $37,000. The equipment was sold for $81,800 part way through 2018. Actual production in each year was: 2016 = 42,000 units 2017 = 67,000 units 2018 = 34,000 units. Mercury uses units-of-production depreciation, and all depreciation has been recorded through the disposal date.

Required:

1. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.

2. Assuming that the equipment was sold for $102,800, prepare the journal entry to record the sale

Explanation / Answer

Cost of the Asset

157000

Residual Value

37000

Depreciable Value

120000

Life of the assets in terms Units

300000

Depreciation per unit

0.4

Year

Number of Units

Depreciation per unit

Depreciation per Year

1

42000

0.4

16800

2

67000

0.4

26800

3

34000

0.4

13600

Accumulated Depreciation

57200

1

Accounts title and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Cash Account

81800

Accumulated Depreciation

57200

Loss on sale of Equipment (157000 - 81800 - 57200)

18000

Equipment Account

157000

2

Accounts title and Explanation

Debit

Credit

Cash Account

102800

Accumulated Depreciation

57200

Equipment Account

157000

Gain on sale of Equipment (102800+57200-157000)

3000

Cost of the Asset

157000

Residual Value

37000

Depreciable Value

120000

Life of the assets in terms Units

300000

Depreciation per unit

0.4