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The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc

ID: 2613361 • Letter: T

Question

The relationship between financial leverage and profitability Pelican Paper, Inc., and Timberland Forest, Inc., are rivals in the manufacture of craft papers. Some financial statement values for each company follow. Use them in a ratio analysis that compares the firms' financial leverage and profitability.

Earnings available for

common stockholders

A) Calculate the following debt and coverage ratios for the two companies. Discuss their financial risk and ability to cover the costs in relation to each other.
1. debt ratio
2. times interest earned ratio

B) Calculate the following profitability ratios for the two companies. Disuss their profitability relative to one another.
1. Operating profit margin
2. Net profit margin
3. Return on total assets
4. Return on common equity
C) In what way has the larger debt of Timberland Forest made it more profitable than Pelican Paper? What are the risks that Timberland's inestors undertake when they choose to purchase its stock instead of Pelicans?

Items Pelican Paper, INC Timberland Forest, INC Total assets $10,000,000 $10,000,000 Total equity 9,000,000 5,000,000 Total Debt 1,000,000 5,000,000 Annual Interest 100,000 500,000 Total Sales 25,000,000 25,000,000 EBIT 6,250,000 6,250,000

Earnings available for

common stockholders

3,690,000 3,450,000

Explanation / Answer

Pelican Paper, INC Timberland Forest, INC Debt ratio= Total Debt/Total Asset 10% 50% times Interest Earned Ratio EBIT/Interest 62.5 times 12.5 times Profitability ratios Operating Profit/ sales 25% 25% Net Profit Margin = Earnings available for ordinary shareholders/sales 14.76% 13.80% ROA =Net Profit margin *Total Asset Turnover Ratio 36.90% 34.50% Total Asset Turnover Ratio TOTAL Sales/TOTAL Asset 2.5 2.5 ROE =ROA *FLM 41.00% 69.00% FLM=Total Asset/Common stock Equity 1.11 2 Pelican is more profitbale but Timerland has a higher return on equity due to additional financial leverage risk. Timberlands profits are lower because the interest expense was deducted from EBIT. Also, Timberland has a higher debt, lowering stockholder equity, resulting in a higher return on equity