Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Total Current Asset Current Ratio Effect on Net Income a Cash is acquired throug

ID: 2630941 • Letter: T

Question

                                                             Total Current Asset    Current Ratio      Effect on Net Income

a

Cash is acquired through issuance of additional common stock

          ____

                ____

____

b                                

Merchandise is sold for cash                

____

____

____

c

Federal income tax due for the previous year is paid

____

____

____

d

A fixed asset is sold for less than book value

____

____

____

e

A fixed asset is sold for more than book value

____

____

____

f

Merchandise is sold on credit

____

____

____

g

Payment is made to trade creditors for previous purchases

____

____

____

h

A cash dividend is declared and paid

____

____

____

I

Cash is obtained through short- term bank loans

____

____

____

J

Short- term notes receivable are sold at a discount

____

____

____

k

Marketable securities are sold below cost

____

____

____

L

Advances are made to employees

____

____

____

m

Current operating expenses are paid

____

____

____

n

Short- term promissory notes are issued to trade creditors in exchange for past due accounts payable

____

____

____

o

10- year notes are issued to pay off accounts payable

____

____

____

p

A fully depreciated asset is retired

____

____

____

4 DEBT RATIO- Bartley Barstools has an equity multiplier of 2.4, and its assets are financed with some combination of long-term debt and common equity. What is its equity ratio? What is its debt ratio?

6 MARKET/BOOK RATIO- Jaster Jets has $10 billion in total assets. Its balance sheet shows $1 billion in current liabilities, $3 billion in long-term debt and $6 billion in common equity. It has 800 million shares of common stock outstanding, and its stock price is $32 per share. What is Jaster

a

Cash is acquired through issuance of additional common stock

          ____

                ____

____

b                                

Merchandise is sold for cash                

____

____

____

c

Federal income tax due for the previous year is paid

____

____

____

d

A fixed asset is sold for less than book value

____

____

____

e

A fixed asset is sold for more than book value

____

____

____

f

Merchandise is sold on credit

____

____

____

g

Payment is made to trade creditors for previous purchases

____

____

____

h

A cash dividend is declared and paid

____

____

____

I

Cash is obtained through short- term bank loans

____

____

____

J

Short- term notes receivable are sold at a discount

____

____

____

k

Marketable securities are sold below cost

____

____

____

L

Advances are made to employees

____

____

____

m

Current operating expenses are paid

____

____

____

n

Short- term promissory notes are issued to trade creditors in exchange for past due accounts payable

____

____

____

o

10- year notes are issued to pay off accounts payable

____

____

____

p

A fully depreciated asset is retired

____

____

____

Explanation / Answer

Hi

Please see answers below

4 DEBT RATIO

Equity Multiplier = 2.4
Therefore Equity Ratio = 1/EM
Equity Ratio = 1/2.4 = 0.476
Formula:
Debt Ratio + Equity Ratio = 1
Therefor Debt Ratio = 1 - Equity Ratio = 1 - 0.476 = 0.52 or 52%

6 MARKET/BOOK RATIO-

Book Value per share is $6 Billion / 800 mil shs, or $7.5 per share.

Market to Book ratio is 32.00 / 7.5, or 4.26 times. Answer looks suspicious, doesn't it?

The market capitalization is 800 mil shs. x $32, or 25.6 Billion;

Total Market value to Book value is 25.6 / 6, also 4.26 times.

7 PRICE/EARNINGS RATIO-

Rearranged another way, cash flow per share = 1.5EPS
Price/cash flow = 8 can be rearranged as
Price /1.5EPS =8
Price = 12 EPS
so P/E ratio is 12

8 DuPONT AND ROE-

ROE = 8%

9 RATIO CALCULATIONS

1

Return on assets = Profit margin x Assets turnover

.03 = profit margin x 1.5

.03/1.5 = .02 or 2 percent

therefore profit margin = 2 percent

2

Return on assets / Return on equity = .03/.05 = 0.6 or 60 percent of total assets is from equity, therefore debt = Assets - equity = 1-0.6 = 0.4 or 40 percent therefore debt ratio =40 percent

Thank you