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Replacement analysis Mississippi River Shipyards is considering the replacement

ID: 2649492 • Letter: R

Question

Replacement analysis

Mississippi River Shipyards is considering the replacement of an 8-year-old riveting machine with a new one that will increase earnings before depreciation from $24,000 to $50,000 per year. The new machine will cost $90,000, and it will have an estimated life of 8 years and no salvage value. The new machine will be depreciated over its 5-year MACRS recovery period; so the applicable depreciation rates are 20%, 32%, 19%, 12%, 11%, and 6%. The applicable corporate tax rate is 40%, and the firm's WACC is 18%. The old machine has been fully depreciated and has no salvage value.

What is the NPV of the project? Round your answer to the nearest cent.
$  

Should the old riveting machine be replaced by the new one?
-Select-YesNoItem 2

Explanation / Answer

Statement showing calculation of Present Value System A Particulars Time PVF@10% Amount PV Cash Outflows                               -                                            1.00              (90,000.00)                         (90,000.00) PV of Cash Outflows                         (90,000.00) Cash Inflows                          1.00                                     0.8475                22,800.00                           19,322.03 Cash Inflows                          2.00                                     0.7182                27,120.00                           19,477.16 Cash Inflows                          3.00                                     0.6086                22,440.00                           13,657.68 Cash Inflows                          4.00                                     0.5158                19,920.00                           10,274.51 Cash Inflows                          5.00                                     0.4371                19,560.00                             8,549.86 Cash Inflows                          6.00                                     0.3704                17,760.00                             6,578.86 Cash Inflows                          7.00                                     0.3139                15,600.00                             4,897.23 Cash Inflows                          8.00                                     0.2660                15,600.00                             4,150.20 PV of Cash Inflows                                     4.0776                           86,907.53 NPV                           (3,092.47) Particulars                          1.00                                     2.0000                           3.00                                      4.00 5.00                           6.00 7-8 Increase in earnings                 26,000.00                               26,000.00                26,000.00                           26,000.00                           26,000.00                 26,000.00                             26,000.00 Less Depreciation               18,000.00                               28,800.00                17,100.00                           10,800.00                             9,900.00                   5,400.00 Earnings after dep                  8,000.00                               (2,800.00)                   8,900.00                           15,200.00                           16,100.00                 20,600.00                             26,000.00 Tax @40%                  3,200.00                               (1,120.00)                   3,560.00                             6,080.00                             6,440.00                   8,240.00                             10,400.00 Earnings after Tax                  4,800.00                               (1,680.00)                   5,340.00                             9,120.00                             9,660.00                 12,360.00                             15,600.00 Add : Depr               18,000.00                               28,800.00                17,100.00                           10,800.00                             9,900.00                   5,400.00 Cash Flows after tax               22,800.00                               27,120.00                22,440.00                           19,920.00                           19,560.00                 17,760.00                             15,600.00 No it should not be replaced as NPV is negative