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Consider the system of linear equations, 2x 1 + 3x 2 - x 3 = 5 4x 1 + 4x 2 - 3x

ID: 2901502 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the system of linear equations,

2x1 + 3x2 - x3 = 5
4x1 + 4x2 - 3x3 = 3
-2x1 + 3x2 - x3 = 1

a) Write the system in the form of (A|b) and solve for x = (x1 , x2 , x3)T by Gaussian elimination (i.e. reduction to upper triangular form and back substitution, no pivoting).

b) Find the LU factorization of A and solve for x by forward and back substitution (i.e. Ly = b, Ux = y).

c) Compute the determinant of A two ways, first by the usual method and second by the formula |A| = a111a222a333 , where ani denotes the pivot element in step i of Gaussian elimination.

Explanation / Answer

A*X = B