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The one-time fling! Have you ever purchased an article of clothing (dress, sport

ID: 2907144 • Letter: T

Question

The one-time fling! Have you ever purchased an article of clothing (dress, sports jacket, etc.), worn the item once to a party, and then returned the purchase? This is called a one-time fling. About 15% of all adults deliberately do a one-time fling and feel no guilt about it! In a group of seven adult friends, what is the probability of the following? (Round your answers to three decimal places.)

(a) no one has done a one-time fling

(b) at least one person has done a one-time fling

(c) no more than two people have done a one-time fling

Explanation / Answer

X ~ Binomial (n,p)

Where n = 7 , p = 0.15

Binomial probability distribution is

P(X) = nCx px (1-p)n-x

a)

P( X = 0) = 7C0 0.150 0.857

= 0.3206

b)

P( X >= 1) = 1 - P( X = 0)

= 1 - 0.3206

= 0.6794

c)

P( X <= 2) = P( X = 0) + P( X = 1) + P( X = 2)

= 7C0 0.150 0.857 + 7C1 0.151 0.856 + 7C2 0.152 0.856

= 0.9262