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In the July 29, 2001, issue of The Journal News (Hamilton, Oh) Lynn Elber of the

ID: 2958560 • Letter: I

Question

In the July 29, 2001, issue of The Journal News (Hamilton, Oh) Lynn Elber of the Associated Press reported on a study conducted by the Kaiser Family Foundation regarding parents' use of television set V-chips for controlling their children's TV viewing. The study asked parents who own TV's equipped with V-chips, whether they use the devices to block programs with objectionable content.

A-Suppose that we wish to use the study results to justify the claim that fewer than 20 percent of parents who own TV sets with V-chips use the devices. The study actually found that 17 percent of the parents polled used their V-chips. If the poll surveyed 1,000 parents, and if for the sake of argument we assume that 20 percent of parents who own V-chips actually use the devices (that is, p=.2), calculate the probability of observing a sample proportion of .17 or less, That is calculate P(p .17)

B-Based on the probability you computed in part a, would you conclude that fewer than 20 percent of parents who own TV set equipped with V-chips actually use the device

Explanation / Answer

Part A: Get the z score: z = (phat-p)/sqrt(p*(1-p)/N) z = (0.17-0.2)/sqrt(0.2*0.8/1000) z = -2.3717 Now use a z table to compute: p(z < -2.3717) = 0.0089 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Part B: Since that probability is extremely low, we can conclude that less than 20% actually use the chips.