Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the more prevalent
ID: 302364 • Letter: M
Question
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is one of the more prevalent nosocomial infections in health care faculties today. Any patient with a compromised immune system or open wound is susceptible to contracting MRSA from medical staff or even family members. Although MRSA is commonly connected to health care facilities MRSA can be found anywhere For your initial post, discuss who you believe to be at the highest risk for MRSA outside the health care environment? Explain. Discuss the common fomites or transmission factors involved as well as the preventative measures the public can do to reduce or prevent MRSA infections For your reply post, expand on your peer's ideas by sharing examples from your own experience or readings, suggesting outside resources to support the topic, and/or asking furthering questions to dig deeper into the topicExplanation / Answer
Infections with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aurens (MRSA) are increasing with an alarming concern rate. It is characterised as an important antibiotic resistant bacteria. Earlier its infection was associated mainly with the health care sector, but recent reports explains its occurrence as community-associated MRSA, that is reported to outbreak among young, healthy individuals with no straight connection with health care facilities. “Community associated infection” is defined as an infection that was existing or incubating at the time of admission but wasn’t acquired during prior health care.
Bad personal hygiene practices are mainly linked with the spread of MRSA infection. Available literature suggests that the outbreaks of MRSA infection are caused by the complex interaction of the environment contaminated by MRSA, unselective use of antimicrobial drugs, and personal hygiene aspects. Baggett et al. (2004) suggested that the possible transmission of MRSA infection occurs through contaminated surfaces and by the use of shared items.
One more risk factor connected with MRSA infection is to have a family member or pal who worked in a health care sector. This finding suggests that this CA-MRSA outbreak may have had indirect ties to health care facilities from trainees' past contact with family and friends, a factor that has also been suggested in previous studies of MRSA infection. (Salgado et al. 2003). MRSA can be delivered on to bed rails, bed linens and medical equipment. It can also be transmitted to other people by the use of contaminated medical equipment and on the hands of healthcare providers and visitors, doctors and nurses.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) identifies collectively five factors that leads to amplified threat of MRSA infections: contaminated items and surfaces, crowded living conditions, compromised skin, close skin-to-skin contact and lack of cleanliness. Along with healthcare facilities, common sites where it may arise includes schools, college dorms, day-care centres, correctional facilities, military barracks, and gyms, as well as general households.
Precautions to avoid MRSA
Complete hand hygiene after any encounter with contaminated items. By achieving hand hygiene directly after gloves are removed, while coming in contact with infected patient. It is also necessary to wash hands whenever hands are evidently stained with blood or other body fluids, wash hands with soap and water.
Hospitals should monitor the spread of MRSA and instruct all the medical care staff in a way to prevent it.
Patients with MRSA infections should be kept in private rooms to avoid its transmission.
Risk factors associated with MRSA
Following factors are directly associated with the transmission of MRSA