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Imagine the table that illustrates the relationship between the nature of the nu

ID: 3046481 • Letter: I

Question

Imagine the table that illustrates the relationship between the nature of the null hypothesis and your action as a researcher (which includes potential Type I and Type II errors), and apply the four possible outcomes to situations of mandated drug testing in elite athletics.
One: Describe the statistical equivalent to when a famous baseball player’s blood test was negative for performance-enhancing drugs when there truly were no performance-enhancing drugs present in his blood.
Two: Describe the statistical equivalent to when a world-class sprinter’s blood test was positive for performance-enhancing drugs when there truly were no performance-enhancing drugs present in her blood.
Three: Describe the statistical equivalent to when a famous baseball player’s blood test was negative for performance-enhancing drugs when there truly were performance-enhancing drugs present in his blood.
Four: Describe the statistical equivalent to when a world-class sprinter’s blood test was positive for performance-enhancing drugs when there truly were performance-enhancing drugs present in her blood.

Explanation / Answer

Null Hypothesis : H0 : THe famous baseball's player doesn't take performance enhancing drug.

ALternative Hypothesis : Ha : THe famous baseball's player did take performance enhancing drug.

Situation One : The statistical equivalent is " True Positive".

Situation two : The statistical equivalent is "Type I error"

Situation Three : The statistical equivalent is "Type II error"

Situation FOur : The statistical equivalent is "True Negative"