Central Park Although the name central park suggests that it has a clear organiz
ID: 305849 • Letter: C
Question
Central Park
Although the name central park suggests that it has a clear organizing feature, New York’s City’s famous green space has no official center. There is no formal walkway that cuts through the park or monuments that marks its middle. Instead of symmetry, central park contains widened parks and an ever-changing landscape that appears random and rustic. Despite appearances, the park is an achievement of planning and engineering. Years of citizens campaigning for a park on New York City’s Manhattan island convinced the state to purchase 750 acres of land in 1853. After a chance meeting with the project organizer, Frank Law Olmstead who was raised in Connecticut and had been deeply impressed by the public parts of England applied for the job of Park Superintendent in 1857. Olmstead was appointed Superintendent and workers began clearing the land for construction. The park now needed a design. Calvert Vaux, a British architect, who had helped to design the grounds of the White House and the Smithsonian Institution asked Olmstead to collaborate with him. The two developed a plan that would give city dwellers a tranquil growing space. After a vote by park commissioners, Vaux and Olmstead became the official designers of Central Park. Creation of the park required years of construction. Thanks in part to the use of 166 tons of gunpowder, the swampy land was transformed into gentle slopes, scenic vistas by the movement of 2.5 million cubic yards of earth. By the time construction finished, the park included 58 miles of walking paths and 7 land made bodies of water. Today, Olmstead and Vaux’s work of art welcomes about 40 million visitors each year. Without itself having a single orientation, central park’s natural and open designs made it a central escape from the noise and unyielding grid of the city that surrounds it.
The following questions are based on this passage
19. Which of the following paragraphs accurately summarizes the key points of this passage?
a. New York City is home to many of the nation’s most famous landmarks. This is thanks in part to the active role of New York citizens take in preserving important spaces.
b. Central Park is one of the best known historical attraction because its parks, ponds and plant-like allows visitors to combine peacefulness and exercise. Central park is one of the only growing spaces in New York City. The land has been preserved because citizens persuaded the state to purchase acreage in order to protect its natural beauty. The park has provided a peaceful escape to environmentalists to this day.
c. The beginning stages of the creation of central park occurred in 1850. Superintendent Frank Law Olmstead and architect Calvert Vaux teamed up and took the lead in designing and overseeing the construction of the park. Central park is now one of New York City’s most famous and often visited landmarks.
d. There is no logical reasoning behind the name for Central Park as it has no distinguishing features in the center and it is also not located in the geographical center of the city. English parts are typically much more organized. The same people design all United States landmarks in the 1800’s.
20. Which of the following sentences is the main idea of the passage?
a. Famous parks like Central Park in New York City take a great amount of work and planning in order to grow from swamp land to landmarks.
b. Olmstead and Vaux are American heroes who have not received the recognition for their achievement in planning and engineering
c. The distinctive history of central park, its birth, its design and its function makes the park an important and treasured New York City landmark.
d. The citizens of New York have played a major role in the creation and maintenance of Central Park since before its creation until present.
21. Which of the following contains the author’s opinion?
a. After a vote by park commissioners, Vaux and Olmstead became the official designers of Central Park
b. Olmstead was appointed Superintendent and workers began clearing the land for construction.
c. Olmstead and Vaux’s work of art welcomes about 40 million guests each year.
d. Calvert Vaux, a British architect who helped to design the grounds of the White House and Smithsonian Institution asked Olmstead to collaborate with him.
22. According to the passage, which of the following factors caused New York State to purchase that land that is now called Central Park?
a. New York citizens had been campaigning for years for a public park in Manhattan
b. The state need someone to oversee the construction of the park and Frank Law Olmstead volunteered.
c. The city was growing quickly and the state government was worried about running out of land.
d. The state government recognized the need for a peaceful space in a chaotic city
23. Which of the following has the same meaning as the word “rustic” as used in the passage?
a. Conventional
b. Complex
c. Asymmetrical
d. Natural
24. Which of the following describes the author’s main purpose in the passage?
a. To inform
b. To analyze
c. To persuade
d. To entertain
25. Which of the following statements is a logical conclusion a reader could draw from this passage?
a. Central park appeals to both New York City and residents and tourists
b. The writer of this passage is from New York City
c. Central park meets a single orienting feature to more appealing to visitors
d. Central park will be a great place for a family camping trip
The pangolin is a critically endangered mammal native to Africa and Asia. Due to their unique appearance, pangolins ate the most trafficked mammal on the planet. About the size of a cat, the body and tail of pangolins are covered by hard, overlapping scales made of keratin, which protects them from attack. These distinctive scales are popular in making apparel. Additionally, many people believe that the scales and the blood of the pangolin possesses medicinal properties.
If the pangolin continues to be haunted at the current rate, the species will soon reach extinction. Many people have never even heard of the pangolin, and activists are attempting to raise the awareness about this unusual creature’s plight. It is important to act quickly before the pangolin is lost forever.
48. Which of the following is a concise summary of the passage?
a. While some people have never heard of a pangolin, others have haunted pangolins for years.
b. The pangolin will soon become extinct because it is the most trafficked mammal on the planet.
c. Activists hope to raise global awareness about the pangolin, a mammal native to Africa and Asia.
d. The pangolin is valuable because its scales can be used for apparel or for medical purposes.
49. Which of the following details from the passage best supports the main idea?
a. Many people have never heard of the pangolin
b. The pangolin’s scales protect it from attack
c. The pangolin is hunted due to its unique appearance
d. People believe the pangolin’s blood has medicinal properties.
Explanation / Answer
19. Which of the following paragraphs accurately summarizes the key points of this passage?
a. New York City is home to many of the nation’s most famous landmarks. This is thanks in part to the active role of New York citizens take in preserving important spaces.
b. Central Park is one of the best known historical attraction because its parks, ponds and plant-like allows visitors to combine peacefulness and exercise. Central park is one of the only growing spaces in New York City. The land has been preserved because citizens persuaded the state to purchase acreage in order to protect its natural beauty. The park has provided a peaceful escape to environmentalists to this day.
c. The beginning stages of the creation of central park occurred in 1850. Superintendent Frank Law Olmstead and architect Calvert Vaux teamed up and took the lead in designing and overseeing the construction of the park. Central park is now one of New York City’s most famous and often visited landmarks.
d. There is no logical reasoning behind the name for Central Park as it has no distinguishing features in the center and it is also not located in the geographical center of the city. English parts are typically much more organized. The same people design all United States landmarks in the 1800’s.
20. Which of the following sentences is the main idea of the passage?
a. Famous parks like Central Park in New York City take a great amount of work and planning in order to grow from swamp land to landmarks.
b. Olmstead and Vaux are American heroes who have not received the recognition for their achievement in planning and engineering
c. The distinctive history of central park, its birth, its design and its function makes the park an important and treasured New York City landmark.
d. The citizens of New York have played a major role in the creation and maintenance of Central Park since before its creation until present.
21. Which of the following contains the author’s opinion?
a. After a vote by park commissioners, Vaux and Olmstead became the official designers of Central Park
b. Olmstead was appointed Superintendent and workers began clearing the land for construction.
c. Olmstead and Vaux’s work of art welcomes about 40 million guests each year.
d. Calvert Vaux, a British architect who helped to design the grounds of the White House and Smithsonian Institution asked Olmstead to collaborate with him.
22. According to the passage, which of the following factors caused New York State to purchase that land that is now called Central Park?
a. New York citizens had been campaigning for years for a public park in Manhattan
b. The state need someone to oversee the construction of the park and Frank Law Olmstead volunteered.
c. The city was growing quickly and the state government was worried about running out of land.
d. The state government recognized the need for a peaceful space in a chaotic city
23. Which of the following has the same meaning as the word “rustic” as used in the passage?
a. Conventional
b. Complex
c. Asymmetrical
d. Natural
24. Which of the following describes the author’s main purpose in the passage?
a. To inform
b. To analyze
c. To persuade
d. To entertain
25. Which of the following statements is a logical conclusion a reader could draw from this passage?
a. Central park appeals to both New York City and residents and tourists
b. The writer of this passage is from New York City
c. Central park meets a single orienting feature to more appealing to visitors
d. Central park will be a great place for a family camping trip
48. Which of the following is a concise summary of the passage?
a. While some people have never heard of a pangolin, others have haunted pangolins for years.
b. The pangolin will soon become extinct because it is the most trafficked mammal on the planet.
c. Activists hope to raise global awareness about the pangolin, a mammal native to Africa and Asia.
d. The pangolin is valuable because its scales can be used for apparel or for medical purposes.
49. Which of the following details from the passage best supports the main idea?
a. Many people have never heard of the pangolin
b. The pangolin’s scales protect it from attack
c. The pangolin is hunted due to its unique appearance
d. People believe the pangolin’s blood has medicinal properties.
Explanation:
So what is section outline and how can it identify with the chief determination of the access. A passage synopsis is a solitary line articulation that condenses the section. Expecting that a section has different sections, the important determination of your entry is essentially a synopsis of passage outlines. How about we consider a basic case in which the section synopses have just been blended and devise the entry's fundamental point.
The center abilities required to answer these inquiries are recorded beneath.
-Ability to Summarize: The capacity to outline sections in a couple of words. The synopsis must be short and exact.
-Rethinking: The capacity to join section rundowns and concoct entry outline.
-Terminology/Vocabulary: not a major factor, but rather you need a fundamental comprehension of most terms applied as a share of the dialect rundown to choose the right dialect. For instance, you have to comprehend what assess means besides in what way is it not the same as supporter.
-Evaluate: Even when you do the over 3 effectively, the fundamental point that you think of amid your Rethinking may not be the principle purpose of the entry. Henceforth, you require the capacity to assess the appropriate response decisions and select the one that is nearest to the one that you thought of amid Rethinking. Additionally, to be sure, you have to dismiss the rest of the 4 for good reasons.