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Six different second-year medical students at Bellevue Hospital measured the blo

ID: 3124789 • Letter: S

Question

Six different second-year medical students at Bellevue Hospital measured the blood pressure of the same person. The systolic readings (in mmHg) are listed below. Find the range, variance, and standard deviation for the given sample data. If the subject's blood pressure remains constant and the medical students correctly apply the same measurement technique, what should be the value of the standard deviation?

137 129 133 146 129 136

Rangeequals=___mmHg

Sample variance=____mmHg2(Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)

Sample standard deviation=___mmHg (Round to the nearest tenth as needed.)

What should be the value of the standard deviation?

A. Ideally, the standard deviation would be one because this is the lowest standard deviation that can be achieved.

B. Ideally, the standard deviation would be one because all the measurements should be the same.

C.Ideally, the standard deviation would be zero because all the measurements should be the same.

D.There is no way to tell what the standard deviation should be.

Explanation / Answer

Ordering the data,

129
129
133
136
137
146

Hence,

RANGE = max - min = 146 - 129 = 17 [ANSWER]

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Getting the mean, X,          
          
X = Sum(x) / n          
Summing the items, Sum(x) =    810      
As n =    6      
Thus,          
X =    135      
          
Setting up tables,          
x   x - X   (x - X)^2  
137   2   4  
129   -6   36  
133   -2   4  
146   11   121  
129   -6   36  
136   1   1  
          
Thus, Sum(x - X)^2 =    202      
          
Thus, as           
          
s^2 = Sum(x - X)^2 / (n - 1)          
          
As n =    6      
          
s^2 =    40.4   [ANSWER, SAMPLE VARIANCE]  
          
Thus,          
          
s =    6.356099433   [ANSWER, SAMPLE STANDARD DEVIATION]

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OPTION C.Ideally, the standard deviation would be zero because all the measurements should be the same. [ANSWER]