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A researcher believes that college freshmen are exercising less than the recomme

ID: 3127865 • Letter: A

Question

A researcher believes that college freshmen are exercising less than the recommended guidelines of 150 minutes per week. His hypotheses are H0:  =150, Ha:  <150, alpha=.05. He surveys a random sample of 4000 college freshman and obtains a mean of 149.65 minutes per week with p-value=.023. Which if the following statements is true?

The one tailed test was more conservative for detecting a significant difference.

The results would not be significant if alpha=.05, two-tailed

The difference, though statistically significant, is not compelling or practically meaningful

A type II error may have occurred

a.

The one tailed test was more conservative for detecting a significant difference.

b.

The results would not be significant if alpha=.05, two-tailed

c.

The difference, though statistically significant, is not compelling or practically meaningful

d.

A type II error may have occurred

Explanation / Answer

This is one (left) tailed test and p-value = 0.023 is less than 0.05. The difference is significant. Since sample size was very large, even the small difference is statistically significant. Therefore, the correct option is:

The difference, though statistically significant, is not compelling or practically meaningful

c.

The difference, though statistically significant, is not compelling or practically meaningful