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There are two major tests of readiness for college: the ACT and the SAT. ACT sco

ID: 3159136 • Letter: T

Question

There are two major tests of readiness for college: the ACT and the SAT. ACT scores are reported on a scale from 1 to 36. The distribution of ACT scores in recent years has been roughly Normal with mean = 20.9 and standard deviation = 4.8. SAT scores are reported on a scale from 400 to 1600. SAT scores have been roughly Normal with mean = 1026 and standard deviation = 209.

Reports on a student's ACT or SAT usually give the percentile as well as the actual score. The percentile is just the cumulative proportion stated as a percent: the percent of all scores that were lower than this one.


Tanya scores 1317 on the SAT. What is her percentile (± 1)?    %

Explanation / Answer

We first get the z score for the critical value. As z = (x - u) / s, then as          
          
x = critical value =    1317      
u = mean =    1026      
          
s = standard deviation =    209      
          
Thus,          
          
z = (x - u) / s =    1.392344498      
          
Thus, using a table/technology, the left tailed area of this is          
          
P(z <   1.392344498   ) =    0.918090949 = 0.92 = 92nd percentile [ANSWER: 92]