Assume that a specific emergency department has a length of stay with behavior n
ID: 3171928 • Letter: A
Question
Assume that a specific emergency department has a length of stay with behavior normally distributed; mean of 5 hours and a standard deviation of 3 hours. Use standard normal random variables to resolve these probabilities. What is the probability of a length of stay greater than 12 hours? What length of stay is exceeded by 20% of the visits? From the normally distributed model, what is the probability of a length of stay less than 0 hours? Comment on the normally distributed assumption in this example.Explanation / Answer
Here we are given that Mean=5 hours and Standard deviation=sd =3 hours
a.Let X be the lenght of stay.
p(x>12)=p(X-MEAN/SD > 12-5/3)
=P(Z>2.33)
=1- P(Z<2.33)
=1-0.9902
=0.00982
b.We need to compute value of x such that P(X>x)=0.20
P(X-mean/SD>x-5/3)=0.20
P(Z>z)=0.20
P(Z<z)=0.80
From the standard normal table we get z for 0.80 probability is
z=0.842
x-mean/SD=0.842
x=5+0.842*3
=7.526
(c)P(X<0) = P(Z<(0-5)/3)
=P(Z<-1.66) =0.047 (from standard normal table)
The normally distributed assumption is satisfied
Hope this is helpful you. Thanks and good luck :)