In a study of children with a particular disorder, parents were asked to rate th
ID: 3175488 • Letter: I
Question
In a study of children with a particular disorder, parents were asked to rate their child on a variety of items related to how well their child performs different tasks. One item was "Has difficulty organizing work," rated on a five-point scale of 0 to 4 with 0 corresponding to "not at all" and 4 corresponding to "very much." The mean rating for 282 boys with the disorder was reported as 2.26 with a standard deviation of 1.05.
(a) Do you think that these data are Normally distributed? Explain why or why not.
The distribution is Normal because all values must be integers between 0 and 4.
The distribution is Normal because there are no outliers.
The distribution cannot be Normal because all values must be integers between 0 and 4.
The distribution cannot be Normal because the standard deviation is too large.
The distribution is Normal because there is a mean and a standard deviation.
(b) Is it appropriate to use the methods of this section to compute a 99% confidence interval? Explain why or why not.
The sample size should make the t methods appropriate because the distribution of ratings has a large standard deviation.
The sample size should make the t methods appropriate because the distribution of ratings can have no outliers.
The sample size is too large to allow the use of t methods with this distribution of ratings.
The sample size is too small to allow the use of t methods with this distribution of ratings.
The sample size should make the t methods appropriate because the distribution of ratings has a small mean.
(c) Find the 99% margin of error and the corresponding confidence interval. (Round your answers to four decimal places.)
Explanation / Answer
a.
The distribution is Normal because there are no outliers.
b.
The sample size should make the t methods appropriate because the distribution of ratings has a small mean.
c.
Confidence Interval
CI = x ± t a/2 * (sd/ Sqrt(n))
Where,
x = Mean
sd = Standard Deviation
a = 1 - (Confidence Level/100)
ta/2 = t-table value
CI = Confidence Interval
Mean(x)=2.26
Standard deviation( sd )=1.05
Sample Size(n)=282
Confidence Interval = [ 2.26 ± t a/2 ( 1.05/ Sqrt ( 282) ) ]
= [ 2.26 - 2.593 * (0.063) , 2.26 + 2.593 * (0.063) ]
= [ 2.098,2.422 ]
d.
Margin of Error = t a/2 * (sd/ Sqrt(n))
Where,
x = Mean
sd = Standard Deviation
a = 1 - (Confidence Level/100)
ta/2 = t-table value
Mean(x)=2.26
Standard deviation( sd )=1.05
Sample Size(n)=282
Margin of Error = t a/2 * 1.05/ Sqrt ( 282)
= 2.593 * (0.063)
= 0.162