Consider a random sample of ten children selected from the population of infants
ID: 3177138 • Letter: C
Question
Consider a random sample of ten children selected from the population of infants receiving antacids that contain aluminum. The distribution of plasma aluminum levels is known to be approximately normal; however, its mean µ and the standard deviation are not known. The mean aluminum level for the sample of ten infants is x = 37.2 µg/l and the sample standard deviation is s = 7.13 µg/l.
a) Use the t distribution to find 95% confidence limits for µ
b) What would the 95% confidence interval be if the population standard deviation was known to be equal to the sample value of7.13 µg/l?
Explanation / Answer
here std error =std deviation/(n)1/2 =2.2547
and for 95% CI and 9 degree of freedom t=2.2622
hence confidence interval =mean +/- t*Std errror =32.0995 ; 42.3005
b) if its known then z =1.96
and confidence interval =mean +/- z*Std errror =32.7809 ; 41.6191