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Pollsters are concerned about declining levels of cooperation among persons cont

ID: 3222122 • Letter: P

Question

Pollsters are concerned about declining levels of cooperation among persons contacted in surveys. A pollster contacts 98 people in the 18-21 age bracket and finds that 51 of them respond and 47 refuse to respond. When 270 people in the 22-29 age bracket are contacted, 244 respond and 26 refuse to respond. Suppose that one of the 368 people is randomly selected. Find the probability of getting someone in the 22-29 age bracket or someone who refused to respond refused to respond. P(person is in the 22-29 age bracket or refused to respond=

Explanation / Answer

18-21 total people = 98

51 responded

47 refused to respond

22-29 total people = 270

244 responded

26 refused to respond

P(person is in the 22-29 age bracket or refused to respond) =

Total people in 22-29 age bracket = 270

total people refused to respond = 47 + 26

But 26 who refused to respond from 22-29 age group are common for both sets so will be calculated only once.

Hence total people in the 22-29 age bracket or refused to respond = 270 + 47 = 317

P(person is in the 22-29 age bracket or refused to respond) = 317 / 368 = 0.861