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This data originally came from the article by Michael D. Smith, \"Sociodemo-grap

ID: 3236125 • Letter: T

Question

This data originally came from the article by Michael D. Smith, "Sociodemo-graphic risk factors in wife abuse: Results from a survey of Toronto women, " Canadian Journal of Sociology 15 (1), 1990, page 47. Smith claimed that the sample showed a close match between the age distributions of women in the sample and all women in Toronto between the ages of 20 and 44. This is especially true in the youngest and oldest age brackets. Conduct a chi square goodness of fit test to determine whether the sample does provide a good match to the known age distribution of Toronto women. Use the 0.05 level of significance.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Ho: Age distribution is same as Toronto women.

H1: Age distribution is not same as Toronto women.

Goodness of Fit Test

observed

expected

O - E

(O - E)² / E

103

88.200

14.800

2.483

216

245.000

-29.000

3.433

171

156.800

14.200

1.286

Total

490

490.000

7.202

7.202

chi-square

2

df

.0273

p-value

Calculated chi square =7.202 > 5.991 the critical value.

Ho is rejected.

We conclude that the sample does not provide good match to the known age distribution of Toronto women.

Goodness of Fit Test

observed

expected

O - E

(O - E)² / E

103

88.200

14.800

2.483

216

245.000

-29.000

3.433

171

156.800

14.200

1.286

Total

490

490.000

7.202

7.202

chi-square

2

df

.0273

p-value