Diagnostic tests of medical conditions have several results. The rest result can
ID: 3236392 • Letter: D
Question
Diagnostic tests of medical conditions have several results. The rest result can be positive or negative. A positive test (+) indicates the patient has the condition. A negative test (–) indicates the patient does not have the condition. Remember, a positive test does not prove the patient has the condition. Additional medical work may be required. Consider a random sample of 137 patients, some of whom have a medical condition and some of whom do not. Results of a new diagnostic test for the condition are shown. Condition Present Condition Absent Row Total Test Result + 119 18 137 Test Result – 18 46 64 Column Total 137 64 201 Assume that the sample is representative of the entire population. For a person selected at random, find P(getting test result – or condition present). Round your answer to the nearest hundredth. a. 0.91 b. 0.28 c. 0.09 d. 0.13 e. none of these choices
Explanation / Answer
P(getting test result – or condition present). =(119+18+46)/201=0.91
option A is correct
test + test - Total condition present 119 18 137 condition absent 18 46 64 Total 137 64 201