Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

A particular telephone number is used to receive both voice calls and fax messag

ID: 3244444 • Letter: A

Question

A particular telephone number is used to receive both voice calls and fax messages. Suppose that 20% of the incoming calls involve fax messages, and consider a sample of 20 incoming calls. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) (a) What is the probability that at most 5 of the calls involve a fax message? (b) What is the probability that exactly 5 of the calls involve a fax message? (c) What is the probability that at least 5 of the calls involve a fax message? (d) What is the probability that more than 5 of the calls involve a fax message? You may need to use the appropriate table in the Appendix of Tables to answer this question.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

n=20, p=0.20. Binomial distribution used.

a). P( x5) = 0.804

b).P( x=5) = 0.175

c). P(x 5) = 0.370

d). P( x >5) = 0.196

Binomial Probabilities Table

X

P(X)

0

0.01153

1

0.05765

2

0.13691

3

0.20536

4

0.21820

5

0.17456

6

0.10910

7

0.05455

8

0.02216

9

0.00739

10

0.00203

11

0.00046

12

0.00009

13

0.00001

14

0.00000

15

0.00000

16

0.00000

17

0.00000

18

0.00000

19

0.00000

20

0.0000

Binomial Probabilities Table

X

P(X)

0

0.01153

1

0.05765

2

0.13691

3

0.20536

4

0.21820

5

0.17456

6

0.10910

7

0.05455

8

0.02216

9

0.00739

10

0.00203

11

0.00046

12

0.00009

13

0.00001

14

0.00000

15

0.00000

16

0.00000

17

0.00000

18

0.00000

19

0.00000

20

0.0000