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For the 2005 General Social Survey, a comparison of females and males on the num

ID: 3264717 • Letter: F

Question

For the 2005 General Social Survey, a comparison of females and males on the number of hours a day that the subject watched TV gave the following results.

(a) Conduct all parts of the significance test if df = 506 and standard error = 0.161 . Interpret the P-value, and report the conclusion for = 0.05.


(b) Conclusion

-There is evidence that females, on average, watch more TV than males.

-There is not enough evidence to conclude that there is a gender difference in TV watching.     

-There is evidence to conclude that there is a gender difference in TV watching.



(c) If you were to construct a 95% confidence interval comparing the means, would it contain 0? Answer based on the result of (b), without actually finding the interval

-Yes, because according to the test 0 is not a plausible value for the difference between the population means.

-No, because according to the test 0 is a plausible value for the difference between the population means.     

-No, because according to the test 0 is not a plausible value for the difference between the population means.

-Yes, because according to the test 0 is a plausible value for the difference between the population means.

Group n Mean Females 507 3.07 Males 405 2.86

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

For the 2005 General Social Survey, a comparison of females and males on the number of hours a day that the subject watched TV gave the following results.

Group

n

Mean

Females

507

3.07

Males

405

2.86

t = (3.07-2.86)/0.161 =1.304

t=1.304

  (3 decimal places, positive value)

P-value

=  0.193 (3 decimal places)


(b) Conclusion

-There is evidence that females, on average, watch more TV than males.

Answer: -There is not enough evidence to conclude that there is a gender difference in TV watching.     

-There is evidence to conclude that there is a gender difference in TV watching.



(c) If you were to construct a 95% confidence interval comparing the means, would it contain 0? Answer based on the result of (b), without actually finding the interval

-Yes, because according to the test 0 is not a plausible value for the difference between the population means.

-No, because according to the test 0 is a plausible value for the difference between the population means.     

-No, because according to the test 0 is not a plausible value for the difference between the population means.

Answer: -Yes, because according to the test 0 is a plausible value for the difference between the population means.

Group

n

Mean

Females

507

3.07

Males

405

2.86