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There are two SPSS exercises for this second module. First one is an Independent

ID: 3294323 • Letter: T

Question

There are two SPSS exercises for this second module. First one is an Independent Samples t-test. Run the following analysis on the data Analyze Compare Means-Independent Samples t-test. The second one is a One way ANOVA. Run the following analysis on the data: Analyze-Compare Means-One way ANOVA. Submit your interpretation of the outputs to the drop box in a word document. You can copy and paste some of the SPSS output information into the word document as long as you can explain in words what you find

Explanation / Answer

Part 1

The required SPSS output for independent sample t test is given as below:

T-Test

Group Statistics

Test group

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Achievement scores

1.00

20

46.2500

2.48945

.55666

2.00

20

42.9000

4.10263

.91738

Independent Samples Test

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t-test for Equality of Means

F

Sig.

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std. Error Difference

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

Achievement scores

Equal variances assumed

4.494

.041

3.122

38

.003

3.35000

1.07306

1.17771

5.52229

Equal variances not assumed

3.122

31.321

.004

3.35000

1.07306

1.16240

5.53760

For this test we get the p-value as 0.003 which is less than the level of significance or alpha value 0.05 or 5%, so we reject the null hypothesis that there is no any statistically significant difference in the average achievement scores for the given two groups. There is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a statistically significant difference in the average achievement scores for the given two test groups.

Part 2

The required SPSS output for the one way ANOVA is given as below:

One way ANOVA

Descriptive statistics

Obs.

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error

95% Confidence Interval for Mean

Minimum

Maximum

Lower Bound

Upper Bound

1.00

10

8.6000

1.17379

.37118

7.7603

9.4397

6.00

10.00

2.00

11

8.6364

.80904

.24393

8.0928

9.1799

7.00

10.00

3.00

17

4.2941

.91956

.22303

3.8213

4.7669

2.00

6.00

Total

38

6.6842

2.37220

.38482

5.9045

7.4639

2.00

10.00

ANOVA

Obs.

Sum of Squares

df

Mean Square

F

Sig.

Between Groups

175.736

2

87.868

94.700

.000

Within Groups

32.475

35

.928

Total

208.211

37

For this ANOVA test, we get the p-value as 0.00 which is less than the level of significance or alpha value 0.05, so we reject the null hypothesis that there is no any statistically significant difference in the average values of the given three groups. This means we conclude that there is sufficient evidence that there is a statistically significant difference exists in the average values of the given three groups.

Group Statistics

Test group

N

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Achievement scores

1.00

20

46.2500

2.48945

.55666

2.00

20

42.9000

4.10263

.91738