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A recent survey asked adults about their beliefs about premarital sex and whethe

ID: 3319816 • Letter: A

Question

A recent survey asked adults about their beliefs about premarital sex and whether they thought birth control should be made available to teenagers. The data are below. Test whether beliefs about premarital sex and beliefs about birth control are independent using a 5% significance level.  Give each of the following to receive full credit: 1) the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses; 2) the appropriate test; 3) the decision rule; 4) the calculation of the test statistic; and 5) your conclusion including a comparison to alpha or the critical value. You MUST show your work to receive full credit. Partial credit is available.

Teenage Birth Control

Premarital Sex

Disagree

No Opinion

Agree

Total

Always wrong

68

60

38

166

Sometimes Wrong

41

74

42

157

Not wrong

57

161

157

375

Total

166

295

237

698

Teenage Birth Control

Explanation / Answer

Given table data is as below

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calculation formula for E table matrix

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expected frequecies calculated by applying E - table matrix formulae

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calculate chisquare test statistic using given observed frequencies, calculated expected frequencies from above

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set up null vs alternative as

null, Ho:beliefs about premarital sex and beliefs about birth control are independent

alternative, H1: beliefs about premarital sex and beliefs about birth control are dependent

level of significance, = 0.05

from standard normal table, chi square value at right tailed, ^2 /2 =9.488

since our test is right tailed,reject Ho when ^2 o > 9.488

we use test statistic ^2 o = (Oi-Ei)^2/Ei

from the table , ^2 o = 50.267

critical value

the value of |^2 | at los 0.05 with d.f (r-1)(c-1)= ( 3 -1 ) * ( 3 - 1 ) = 2 * 2 = 4 is 9.488

we got | ^2| =50.267 & | ^2 | =9.488

make decision

hence value of | ^2 o | > | ^2 | and here we reject Ho

^2 p_value =0

ANSWERS

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null, Ho:beliefs about premarital sex and beliefs about birth control are independent

alternative, H1: beliefs about premarital sex and beliefs about birth control are dependent

test statistic: 50.267

critical value: 9.488

p-value:0

decision: reject Ho

have evidence that beliefs about premarital sex and beliefs about birth control are dependent

MATRIX col1 col2 col3 TOTALS row 1 68 60 38 166 row 2 41 74 42 157 row 3 57 161 157 375 TOTALS 166 295 237 N = 698