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What effect does reducing the value of the significance level from 0.05 to 0.01

ID: 3337850 • Letter: W

Question

What effect does reducing the value of the significance level from 0.05 to 0.01 have on the following?

the probability of committing a Type I error

The probability of committing a Type II error

The power of a test

The sample size

Lowers

Increases

No effect

      -       A.       B.       C.   

the probability of committing a Type I error

      -       A.       B.       C.   

The probability of committing a Type II error

      -       A.       B.       C.   

The power of a test

      -       A.       B.       C.   

The sample size

A.

Lowers

B.

Increases

C.

No effect

Explanation / Answer

If we reduce the value of the significance level,

The probability of committing a Type I error decreases (as it is directly related).

The probability of committing a Type I error increases

The power of a test decreases

The sample size will not change if one simply changes significance level. The vice versa is not true, however.

So there is no effect.