I. A mochanism by which other modules, such as IO and memory, may interupt the n
ID: 3348777 • Letter: I
Question
I. A mochanism by which other modules, such as IO and memory, may interupt the normal sequencing of the processor is called (A) Communication (B) Trap (C) Interrupt (D) LO(E)None of the above 2, programs by a single A mode of operation that provides for the interleaved execution of two or processor is called (A) Intenupt (B) Multi-programming (C) Multi-tasking (D) Muli-threading (E) None of the above coop 3. Which of the following is a memory location in virtual memory? That location is on disk and at some times in main memory. (A) Virtual address (B) Real address (CIO space (D) Virtual 10 (E) None ofthe above 4. A large kernel containing virtually the complete operating system, inclading scheduling, fille system, device drivers, and memory management is called (A) Macrokemel (B) Microkemel (C) Embedded kernel (D) Monolithic kernel (E) None of the above 5. When an executing process is interrupted by the processor so that another process can be executed is called Process (A) Termination (B) Preemption (C) Swapping (D) Rotation (E) None of the above 6. A mechanism that relates to an error or exception condition gencrated within the curently running process, such as an illegal file access attempt, is called (A) Intemupt (B) Trap (C) Swapping (D) Pre-cmption (E) None of the above Which of the following statement regarding interrupt is incorrect? (A) If no interrupts are pending, the processor proceeds to the next fetch stage. (B) Intemupt usually involves some overhead (C) In handling multiple interrupts, the processor cannot disable other interrupts while an interrupt is being processed (D) When the processor transfers control to the interrupt service routine, it neods to save the Program Status Word and the location of next instruction to be executed. (E) None of the above 8. Which of the following statement regarding memory is incorrOct? (A) When the processor attempts to read a byte or word, it will first check with the cache memory. (B) The main memory is usually large and slow. (C) The cache size has impacts on performance of the processor. (D) As the cache block size increases, the hit ratio will decrease. (E) None of the above. 9. Which of the following technique is not used for VO operations? (A) Programmed 1O (B) Interrupt-driven LO (C) Direct Memory Access (D) Peripheral polling LO (E)None of the above 10. Which of the following defines the system call interface to operating systems and handware resources? (A) ABI (B) ISA (C) API (D) HLL (E)None of the above 11. The error-correction techniques in RAID disks uses the method of (A) spatial rodundancy (B) temporal redundancy (C) information redundancy (D) physical redundancy (E) All of the ahove 12. A copy of an application's state saved in some storage to be immune to the future failure is called (A) process solation (B) virtual machine (C) checkpoints (D) concurrency control (E)None of the above 13. In Android operating systems, the installation and removal of an app is handled by (A) Activity Manager (B) 14. In a five-state model, if a process control block is created, but the process has not loaded into the main memory 15. In a five-state model, which of the following event will cause the process into Ent te (A) Admitted (B) 16. Which of the following is not included in the user Process Image (A) User Data (B) User Program (C) stack (D) Resource Manager (C) Package Manager (D) Content Providers (E) None of the above this process is in the state of (A) Running (B) Ready (C) Blocked (D) New (E) Exit Dispatch (C) Time-out (D) Release (E) Event wait Process Control Block (E) None of the aboveExplanation / Answer
1) ---Trap
A mechanism by which other modules,such as I/O and memory, may interrupt the normal sequencing of the processor is called Trap.
2)-----Multi-programming
A mode of operation that provides for the interleaved execution of two or more computer programs by a single processor is called Multi-programming.
3) ----Virtual address
Virtual address is a memory location in virtual memory that is on disk and at some times in main memory.
4) -----Monolithic kernel
A large kernal containing virtually the complete operating system, including scheduling,file system,,device drivers and memory management is called Monolithic kernel