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Consider the following table, consisting of 20 observations of the variable y an

ID: 3358527 • Letter: C

Question

Consider the following table, consisting of 20 observations of the variable y and time t. The data are also on the text website, labeled Exercise 18.11.


Estimate a linear trend model and an exponential trend model for the sample. (Round your answers to 4 decimal places.)


     

        

     

        


Calculate the MSE and MAD for the both trends models. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)



By comparing MSE and MAD, which of the above methods perform better?

Consider the following table, consisting of 20 observations of the variable y and time t. The data are also on the text website, labeled Exercise 18.11.

Explanation / Answer

Solution:

Linear Trend:

y = 0.8575x + 0.2751

R² = 0.9302

Exponential Trend:

y = 2.8364e0.0979x

R² = 0.9836

for linear trend:

MAD 1.1028
MSD 1.8358

for exponential trend:

MAD 0.40829
MSD 0.25532

From MAD and MSD it is clear that exponential trend is better than linear trend.