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Here we study the effectiveness of two dieting methods. Method 1 is a diet high

ID: 3371145 • Letter: H

Question

Here we study the effectiveness of two dieting methods. Method 1 is a diet high in protein, fiber, and fat but low in carbohydrates. Method 2 is a diet low in fat but high in fiber and carbohydrates. After one year, a sample of participants from each diet method were checked for the amount of weight lost. The 99% confidence intervals for the mean weight loss of each plan are given below.

Method 1:   9.01 < ? < 9.99
Method 2:   6.35 < ? < 9.45

(a) What is the sample mean weight loss for participants in the Method 1 diet plan? Round your answer to 1 decimal place.

x1 = _____pounds


(b) What is the sample mean weight loss for participants in the Method 2 diet plan? Round your answer to 1 decimal place.

x2 = ______pounds


(c) Are you 99% confident that the mean weight loss for all those on the Method 1 diet plan is greater than the mean weight loss for all on the Method 2 diet plan and why? (Circle One)

No, because the confidence intervals overlap. Yes, because upper limit for Method 2 is less than the lower limit for Method 1.     No, because upper limit for Method 2 is less than the lower limit for Method 1.Yes, because the confidence intervals overlap.

Explanation / Answer

Ans:

a)Method 1

99% confidence intervals for the mean weight loss

9.01 < ? < 9.99

Sample mean weight loss=(9.99+9.01)/2=9.5 pounds

b)Method 2

99% confidence intervals for the mean weight loss

6.35 < ? < 9.45

Sample mean weight loss=(6.35+9.45)/2=7.9 pounds

c)No, because the confidence intervals overlap.