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In a study of elderly experience of nursing care given at home versus nursing ca

ID: 3390117 • Letter: I

Question

In a study of elderly experience of nursing care given at home versus nursing care given in a hospital, the following results are reported: ‘Participants preferred medical care at home (M = 56, SD = 1.34) to being cared for in a hospital (M = 48, SD = 1.23). The difference is noted as t(18) = 4.40, p < .05 with an effect size of r = .72.’ What does this mean in terms of the significance of the study?

Highly significant with a medium sized effect

Highly significant with a substantial effect size

Not significant with a medium sized effect

Not significant but a substantial effect size

Levene’s test tests whether:

Data are normally distributed.

The variances in different groups are equal.

The assumption of sphericity has been met.

Group means differ.

Explanation / Answer

What does this mean in terms of the significance of the study?

Highly significant with a medium sized effect

Levene’s test tests whether:

The variances in different groups are equal