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Assign. 8 #6 PLEASE SHOW ALL WORK When asked to explain the meaning of \"the P-v

ID: 3441224 • Letter: A

Question

Assign. 8 #6 PLEASE SHOW ALL WORK

When asked to explain the meaning of "the P-value was P = 0.03," a student says, This means there is only probability 0.03 that the null hypothesis is true. "Explain what P = 0.03 really means in a way that makes it clear that the student's explanation is wrong. P = 0.03 means that the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed, is 0.03. P = 0.03 means that there is a probability of 0.03 that the null hypothesis is false. P = 0.03 means that the probability, assuming the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed, is less than 0.03. P = 0.03 means that the outcome is at least 3% higher among one group than among the other group.

Explanation / Answer

OPTION A:

P = 0.03 means that the probability, assuming that the null hypothesis is true, that the test statistic will take a value at least as extreme as that actually observed, is 0.03. [ANSWER]