Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language 309 15. Dr. Thomas has found tha
ID: 3451738 • Letter: C
Question
Cognition: Thinking, Intelligence, and Language 309 15. Dr. Thomas has found that William, her patient, has a defect in a gene on the X chromosome of his 23rd pair, which has resulted in a deficiency of a protein needed for William's brain development. William most likely suffers from a. Down syndrome. b. cretinism. c. fragile X syndrome. d. fetal alcohol syndrome. 16. In Terman's study of gifted children, mental health issues and relationship problems only occurred in those with IOs of a. 150 or higher. b. 180 or higher. What might be the best predictor of why some people do not exce in school but essentially succeed in their life and career choices? a. cretinism b. phonemes c. 100 or lower. d. 45 or lower 17. c. one's intelligence quotient d. emotional intelligence 18. What does the Flynn effect theorize? a. Inteligence scores are steadily increasing in modernized countries. b. Intelligence scores are decreasing due to an overreliance on technology c. Intelligence scores are relatively stable in contrast to improve- ment in our educational systerm d. Intelligence scores are meaningless and should be abandoned. Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf theorized that concept reflected in their linguistic relativity hypothesis. a. language shapes thoughts b. thoughts shape language c. language and thought develop independently d. language and thought influence each other , a 19. 20. Cognitive universalism tends to the linguistic relativity hypothesis a. contradict b. support c. add further proof to d. mildly downplayExplanation / Answer
Down syndrome is caused due to defect in chromosomes. People usually have 46 chromosomes. However, individuals with Down syndrome have 47 chromosomes instead. It is a genetic disorder which hampers development of the brain.
Thus, the correct answer is option, A.
Lewis Terman in his study of gifted children proposed that individuals with an IQ of 100 or lower have mental issues and problems with social competency.
Thus, the correct answer is option, C.
Emotional intelligence refers to the ability of being aware of one's emotions as well as others. Individuals high on emotional intelligence do fantastically well socially. They are good at building and maintaining social relationships. Thus, a person who does not do well in school, would do well in a job setting because they are high on emotional intelligence.
Thus, the correct answer is option, D.