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29.Being fined for overdue books makes you less Bikely to return your books late

ID: 3457897 • Letter: 2

Question

29.Being fined for overdue books makes you less Bikely to return your books late in the future. The late fee is a form of: a positive reinforcement c. negative reinforcement c. positive punishment d negative punishment ?30. The basilar membrane is a structure located within the a. temporal lobe b. eardrum c cochlea d. nasal cavity 31. Most people perceive the pictures below as a ctrcle and a square due to the Gestalt prindple of perception called: a. closure b. similarity c. proximity d. illusory contours 32. The idea that memory is distributed throughout the brain is called: a. concurrent storage. b. equity of distribution. c. connectivity d. equipotentiality.

Explanation / Answer

A punishment is a form of reinforcement which is used to make an individual to stop eliciting an undesirable behaviour. A positive punishment is taking away a pleasurable activity so that an undesirable behaviour is no longer elicited. On the other hand, a negative punishment is introducing an un-pleasurable stimulus in order to stop eliciting a certain behaviour. In the above example, an individual is fined for returning books late. A person does not want to pay the fine which is a negative punishment, so in order to avoid it, they return it in time so that they do not have to pay the fine.

Thus, the correct answer is option, D.