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QUESTION 33 High-level processing of auditory signals is done in the: middle ear

ID: 3460991 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 33

High-level processing of auditory signals is done in the:

middle ear.

cochlea.

pinna.

auditory cortex.

QUESTION 34

Debra is assisting on a research project where subjects are asked to memorize a list of numbers. Afterwards, subjects are asked to memorize a second list before being tested on their memory of the first list. Debra may observe a short-term memory impairment known as:

proactive interference.

retroactive interference.

decay.

retrieval.

QUESTION 35

As soon as Jill opened the garage door dust flew in her eyes and she immediately blinked. The dust in this example is a(n):

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned stimulus.

unconditioned response.

conditioned response.

QUESTION 36

Different perceptual systems produce different forms of sensory memory. Iconic memory is sensory memory for:

visual images.

sound.

smell.

echoes.

QUESTION 37

Experiments like one by _____ highlight the need for the ethical review of research with human subjects, especially when it involves fear conditioning in young children.

Watson and Rayner

Skinner

Pavlov

Bandura

middle ear.

cochlea.

pinna.

auditory cortex.

Explanation / Answer

33. The high-level processing of auditory signals is done at the auditory cortex. It is a part of the temporal lobe of the brain. The auditory cortex plays an important role in hearing. It is also considered to play an important role in the understanding of language.

34. Proactive interference. Debra is unable to memorise the new list effectively because the memory of the previously learned list is hindering the subsequent learning of the new one, also called proactive interference.

35. The dust here is an unconditioned stimulus that elicits the blinking (unconditioned response).

36. Iconic memory is sensory memory for visual images. Suppose if we look at a particular object, close our eyes and try and visualise the same, the image that forms in our minds is actually the iconic memory of the object.

37. Experiments like the one by Watson and Rayner highlight the need for ethical review of research. They conducted the famous Little Albert Experiment because the purpose of the experiment was to induce fear in the little child which could psychologically harm the child.