In humanistic theory, what is a growth-promoting climate? What are the major cri
ID: 3463684 • Letter: I
Question
In humanistic theory, what is a growth-promoting climate?
What are the major critiques of humanistic theory, and what lasting contributions did it make to psychology and society?
What are traits?
What is the lexical hypothesis?
What is factor analysis, and how does it help psychologists identify personality traits?
What is the five-factor model of personality? Define each of the five factors, and give examples of what each factor predicts across a person’s life span.
Name three ways to assess someone’s personality.
What evidence do we have that the five-factor model has a biological basis?
Explanation / Answer
1)Humanistic theory discusses the self-awareness and self-realization of a person. It studies the growth of the person in a specific growth promoting climate. It studies the behavior and the growth of the person in a specific environment under proper conditions with all the available infrastructure and facilities.
2) The critiques of humanistic theory includes the views like:
3) Traits include the identification and recognition of the different physical attributes of a person and the way they interact with other people in the society. It was given in 1938 by Gordon Allport. There are various traits like the cardinal traits, central traits, and secondary traits.
4)Lexical hypothesis includes the analysis of the differences in the features, attributes and the characteristics of the people which becomes evident in the use of the their language and words in everyday life. It was given by American psychologists HS Odbert and Gordon Allport. They further devised the 16PF personality profile questionnaire containing different adjective words.
5)Raymond Cattell designed the factorial test which included a set of 16 features and characteristics which define the personality of the person in life. These are included in the psychology tests. He studied the variance and differences in the personality of the persons involved in the survey.
6) The big 5 theory includes the points like agreeableness, extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openess to experiance.
Openess to experiance: It includes the ability of a person to interact with the people in the society for example friends.
Extroversion is the confidence a person has while facing the various situations in life. These person are open to the experiances they face in every life and communicate and interact with people in everyday life. It brings out the leadership qualities in life. The example include the availability of high income and early settlement in life.
Agreeableness in life includes the ability to listen, communicate, believe and adapt according to the situations in life. The example include good settlement in the family in the middle age with good understanding and less creativity.
Conscietiousness includes the inner awareness of a person in life with his thinkings and beliefs.It includes the availability of the essential factors in life like motivation ,determination, awareness and hard work.
Neuroticism includes the negative attitude at work which brings out depression, anxiety and stress in life.
7)The three ways to assess the personality of the person includes:Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory test, Rorschach inkblot test and Thematic apperception test (TAT).
MMPI-It includes a set of true false questions which identify the personality of the person and accordingly gives a scaling analysis.
Rorschach inkblot test-It gives the analysis of the personality of a person by understanding a specific pattern in the form of inkblots.
Thematic Apperception test- Gives a measure of the personality of the person depending upon writing specific thoughts in total isolation.
8) Yes , there is a biological basis of the five-factor model which states that there are physciological factors and traits which describe the personality of a person. It includes the heritability and inheritance in life of the genes which influence the various physical attributes of a person in life.