Matching the following terms. 10points 21. trait 22. inferiority feelings 23. co
ID: 3464148 • Letter: M
Question
Matching the following terms. 10points 21. trait 22. inferiority feelings 23. compensation 24. incongruent 25. id 26. extraverted thinking 27. introverted intuiting 28. oral stage 29. competence 30. a democratic character a. impulsive, rash, amoral b. a basic strength c. a characteristic of a self-actualizer d. overcoming feelings of inferiority e. a psychosexual stage f. a predisposition to act a certain way g. conflict between the real and false selves h. the thesis of Adler's theory i. logical, unemotional j. out of touch with realityExplanation / Answer
21. - a
a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
22. - h
Adler emphased on the importance of feelings of inferiority, the inferiority complex, is recognized as an isolating element which plays a key role in personality development. Alfred Adler considered human beings as an individual whole, therefore he called his psychology "Individual Psychology"
23. - f
compensation is a strategy whereby one covers up, consciously or unconsciously, weaknesses, frustrations, desires, or feelings of inadequacy or incompetence in one life area through the gratification or (drive towards) excellence in another area. So in turn an individual becomes predisposed to act in a certain way
24. - j
The definition of incongruent is not the same, not compatible or out of place/ out of touch with reality (one perception in mind and real truth is different)
When you take one position on something and then a second later you take a contrary position, this is an example of a situation where your statements would be described as incongruen
25. - g
the id comes into conflict with the social and practical constraints enforced by the ego and superego.
28.- e
In Freudian psychoanalysis, the term oral stage or hemitaxia denotes the first psychosexual development stage wherein the mouth of the infant is his or her primary erogenous zone.
29. - c
The term was later used by Abraham Maslow in his article, "A Theory of Human Motivation". Maslow explicitly defines self-actualization to be "the desire for self-fulfillment, namely the tendency for him [the individual] to become actualized in what he is potentially. These needs include the desire for competence, high self-regard, respect etc.
30. - b
Democratic character : who have the capacity to identify broadly and positively with others.